June heatwave - sign of things to come?

Spain battles biggest wildfires in 20 years as heatwave grips Europe

Health officials warn ‘the worst is still to come’, with temperatures expected to exceed 44C in some areas

Firefighters battled wildfires at a scale not seen for 20 years in Spain and southern France was placed on unprecedented red alert as much of western Europe sweltered in an extreme early-summer heatwave on Thursday.

With temperatures in northern Spain and southern France set to exceed 44C, governments urged their citizens to take the utmost precaution, warning that in some areas the worst was yet to come.

The conditions led officials to raise the French extreme heat alert to red. The alert, signifying a “dangerous weather phenomenon”, was the first since the system was introduced in 2004 following a 2003 heatwave that led to 15,000 premature deaths.

It was issued for the four southern départements of Hérault, Gard, Vaucluse and Bouches-du-Rhône. “All members of the public should be concerned, even those who are in good health,” the interior ministry warned.

In Spain, more than 500 firefighters and soldiers struggled to bring a huge forest fire under control in the Catalan province of Tarragona that has so far burned across 5,500 hectares (12,355 acres) of land. 

Fifty-three people have been evacuated from their homes, five roads remain cut off and the civil protection authorities have advised people not to enter the area unless absolutely necessary. Hundreds of sheep have died in the smoke and flames.

“We’re facing a serious fire on a scale not seen for 20 years,” the region’s interior minister, Miquel Buch, said in a tweet. “It could burn through 20,000 hectares. Let’s be very aware that any carelessness could lead to a catastrophe.”

The head of the regional fire service said it was hard to be optimistic. “The terrain is complicated, which causes a lot of problems, and the weather conditions aren’t favourable,” David Borrell told Catalunya Ràdio. “That’s tiring us out and meaning we have to work hard to achieve our objectives.”

The 350 local firefighters battling the blaze have been joined by 221 specialists from Spain’s military emergency unit, as well as planes, helicopters, tractors and other heavy machinery.

As people across Europe sought out rivers, lakes, fountains and swimming pools to stay cool, authorities in Milan, in northern Italy, said a 72-year-old homeless man had died at the city’s main train station after falling ill due to the heatwave.

The French health minister, Agnès Buzyn, said the peak of the heatwave would not hit the south of the country before Friday and expressed irritation that despite an increase in the number of calls to emergency services, some people did not appear to be heeding health warnings.

“We see citizens who are quite irresponsible and continue to go jogging between midday and 2pm,” Buzyn said, also complaining of parents leaving their children in the car while shopping.

The average high of 39.4C on Wednesday broke France’s previous June record, Météo-France said, adding that the country’s all-time highest temperature of 44.1C – recorded on 12 August 2003 at two spots in the Gard département – would probably be surpassed.

Germany also broke its June temperature record, which dated back to 1947, with a 38.6C reading in Coschen near the Polish border. At least four people died in bathing accidents in different parts of the country on Wednesday, authorities said.

Water restrictions were imposed in North Rhine Westphalia, although there was some relief in northern Germany on Thursday as temperatures fell to levels more typical for June. In Berlin the temperature was 26C on Thursday afternoon, down from about 37C on Wednesday.

Parts of northern France were also put on drought alert, with water supplies to businesses, farmers and ordinary residents restricted. The agriculture minister, Didier Guillaume, banned the transportation of all animals until the heatwave has ended.

Most schools in Paris will stay open until the summer holidays start on Friday afternoon, authorities said, but many childcare facilities were closed and 59 primary schools were shut in the Essonne département outside the capital.

In Paris, Lyon, Marseille and Strasbourg, authorities banned older cars with higher emissions levels from the roads in an attempt to offset a peak in air pollution, while the French hotel group Accor opened its air-conditioned lobbies to elderly people until Saturday.

“Calls to the emergency services are on the rise nationwide. We are seeing the beginning of a clear impact of the heatwave,” Jérôme Salomon, head of public health in France, said. “For us, the worst is still to come.”

Parts of Britain are also expected to experience hot temperatures on Saturday, with a high of 32C forecast in London.

Scientists have said Europe’s 2019 heatwave, like last year’s, is closely linked to the climate emergency and that such extreme weather events will be many times more likely over the coming decades.


Comments

Sir Joseph said…
Hi Graham,



I hope that “the worst is still to come” was a memory of last June. It was really strong. We sweltered in Madrid. Tiredness for working during two terms, the heatwave came here, pollution never disappears in Madrid and tiring politicians are several circumstances that they join to provoke us a great wish to run away to countryside.



However, in some places it was worst because the blaze and the wildfire scared people who had to flee from their homes and their villages to survive. In Spanish province of Tarragona (No Catalan province of Tarragona, as it said in this article), for instance, were burned 5,500 hectares of land. In northern Italy, in southern France and in Germany civil protection authorities advised the dangerous weather phenomenon. Even in Britain they are expected hot temperatures.



People, in general speaking, are used to living with this kind of extreme weather events, but children (like me) and seniors (like you) LOL can´t leave from home. I imagine that the English and the French came to Spain on holiday now and they surprise themselves that there are less degrees in Spain than in their countries.



See you.
Graham said…
Hello José,

You must be very sad. Madrid Central is back. How foolish our new masters appear!

I've just checked the forecast for when I arrive home. 19°C, max 11°C, sunny spells with a few spots of rain later in the week. Perfect for me.

Got my beer. Here goes...



I hope that “the worst is still to come” was a memory of last June. It was unbearable. We sweltered in Madrid. Tiredness for working during two terms (not syre what you mean by "terms"), the heatwave came here, pollution never disappears in Madrid and tiring politicians are several circumstances (not sure what you mean here either) that they join to provoke a great desire to run away to the countryside.

However, in some places it was worse because the blaze and the wildfire scared people who had to flee from their homes and their villages to survive. In the Spanish province of Tarragona (not the Catalan province of Tarragona, as it said in this article Yaaaaawwwwwwn!), for instance, 5,500 hectares of land burned. In northern Italy, in southern France and in Germany civil protection authorities warned of the dangerous weather phenomenon. Even in Britain hot temperatures were expected.

People, generally speaking, are used to living with this kind of extreme weather events, but children (like me) and seniors (like you) LOL can´t leave home. I imagine that the English and the French who have come to Spain on holiday now are surprised that there are fewer degrees in Spain than in their countries.



Now I deserve something stronger than a beer.